Haemorrhoids, a common and often painful condition, can be a significant source of discomfort for many individuals. When more conservative treatments fail to provide relief, surgical intervention may be necessary. There are various surgical techniques available for haemorrhoid removal, each with its own set of advantages and considerations. Here we will delve into the different types of haemorrhoid surgery in Singapore, helping you better understand your options when it comes to managing this condition.
Traditional Haemorrhoidectomy
What Is It?
Traditional haemorrhoidectomy in Singapore is one of the most well-established surgical techniques for removing haemorrhoids. It involves the excision of the haemorrhoidal tissue.
How It’s Done
- The patient is typically placed under general anesthesia or regional anesthesia.
- The surgeon removes the excess tissue and any associated blood vessels.
- The remaining healthy tissue is then sutured back together.
Pros and Cons
- Pros: High success rate for long-term relief, especially for severe cases.
- Cons: Can be associated with significant post-operative pain and a longer recovery period.
Stapled Haemorrhoidopexy
What Is It?
Stapled haemorrhoidopexy, often referred to as PPH, is a minimally invasive procedure designed to treat haemorrhoids by repositioning the displaced haemorrhoidal tissue.
How It’s Done
- The surgeon uses a circular stapler to remove a ring of excess tissue above the haemorrhoids.
- This procedure pulls the haemorrhoidal tissue back up into its normal position.
- The stapler is fired, stapling the tissue back in place.
Pros and Cons
- Pros: Minimally invasive, shorter recovery time compared to traditional haemorrhoidectomy.
- Cons: Less effective for very large or prolapsed haemorrhoids.
Rubber Band Ligation
What Is It?
Rubber band ligation is a non-surgical procedure for treating internal haemorrhoids. It is usually reserved for less severe cases.
How It’s Done
- A tiny rubber band is placed around the base of the internal haemorrhoid.
- This cuts off the blood supply to the haemorrhoid, causing it to wither and fall off within a few days.
Pros and Cons
- Pros: Simple, quick, and relatively painless.
- Cons: Not suitable for external haemorrhoids or more severe cases.
Laser Haemorrhoidectomy
What Is It?
Laser haemorrhoidectomy uses a laser to remove or shrink haemorrhoidal tissue. It’s less common than some other methods.
How It’s Done
A laser fiber is inserted into the haemorrhoid, and the laser energy is used to vaporize or coagulate the tissue.
Pros and Cons
- Pros: Minimally invasive, potentially shorter recovery time.
- Cons: May not be as effective for severe cases, and the cost may be higher.
In conclusion, the choice of haemorrhoid surgery in Singapore depends on the severity of the condition, patient preferences, and the surgeon’s recommendations. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable approach for your specific situation. Regardless of the method chosen, these surgical options can offer much-needed relief from the pain and discomfort caused by haemorrhoids.